Improving Power Supply Stability-Provider of Sustainable Power-ESG Development Profiles-Taipower Sustainability Section - Taiwan Power Company

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Improving Power Supply Stability

Stable Power Supply and Installed Capacity

 

To maintain power supply stability alongside rising electricity demand, Taipower deploys a multi-pronged strategy combining new unit commissioning, renewable integration, demand response, time-of-use pricing, and evening peak management to keep the peak reserve margin above 8%. The company tracks multi-year generation metrics, unit availability, and power supply compositions to optimize dispatch flexibility, while reinforcing operational resilience through preventive maintenance, reserve dispatch, fuel security, disaster readiness, and power quality management.

Stable Power Supply and Installed Capacity

Total Amount and Composition of Power Generation from 2023 to 2025

 
2023 2024 2025
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Amount of Power Generated 1,745 71.1% 1,721 68.4% 1,681 66.6%
Self-owned Energy Storage, including Pumped Storage and Batteries 31 1.2% 31 1.2% 31 1.2%
Thermal 1,497 61.0% 1,524 60.6% 1,565 62.0%
Nuclear 172 7.0% 117 4.6% 31 1.2%
Renewable Energy 46 1.9% 49 1.9% 54 2.1%
Purchased Power 710 28.9% 794 31.6% 844 33.4%
Privately Owned Thermal 453 18.5% 480 19.1% 487 19.3%
Renewable Energy 197 8.0% 251 10.0% 266 10.5%
Cogeneration 59 2.4% 59 2.4% 84 3.3%
Purchased Power from Energy Storage, Battery 0 0% 3 0.1% 7 0.3%
Net Power Generated and Purchased 2,455 100.0% 2,514 100.0% 2,524 100.0%
 

Note: Detailed items are not equal to the total due to rounding, and the round-off difference is not adjusted.

Power Dispatch and Reliability Management Mechanism

Regular Review and Analysis

Regular Review and Analysis

  • Regularly convene Electromechanical System Incident Review Meetings and Power Dispatch System Incident Review Meetings.
Risk Management Implementation

Risk Management Implementation

  • Identify power shortages affecting system stability and safety as a key risk item, assess risk levels under different scenarios, and establish corresponding response measures.
  • Conduct quarterly tracking and overall reviews at the end of each quarter.
Personnel Training

Personnel Training

  • Train reserve online dispatch personnel, conduct license certification exams for new dispatchers, and establish retraining and license renewal systems for licensed personnel.

Improve Power Supply Reliability

 

Taipower is committed to enhancing the efficiency of power system management and continues to strengthen unit availability, power dispatch, risk control, and user communication mechanisms to steadily improve its overall power supply reliability. Under these management mechanisms, the SAIDI value in 2025 was 14.874 minutes per user per year, and the SAIFI value was 0.186 outages per user per year. Distribution-related outage cases decreased by nearly 30% compared with 2019, and outages caused by small animal interference decreased from 3,169 cases in 2015 to 1,011 cases in 2025. Going forward, Taipower will continue to steadily improve power supply stability and reliability through equipment enhancement, risk control, refined dispatch, and smart operation and maintenance.

Ensuring Nuclear Power Safety

 

The Company always adheres to the concept of "defense-in-depth" to ensure the safe operation of its nuclear power plants. Taipower aims to:

01

Prevention

Evaluation and prevention are conducted in advance based on various extreme conditions.

02

Mitigation

Disaster mitigation is executed to prevent the leakage of radioactive materials from nuclear power plants.

03

Emergency Preparedness

If disaster mitigation fails to prevent external leakages of radioactive materials, protective actions will be taken to reduce the radiation exposure outside the plant.

04

Strategy

Specific Major Incident (SMI) Guidelines were developed as a basis for decision-making and operations, and are based on current design benchmarks for earthquake resistance and tsunami prevention at nuclear power plants, emergency operating procedures and severe nuclear outage handling guidelines. In normal times, the guidelines serve as a standard for personnel training and drills.

Power Supply Reliability Performance

 
The average duration of outages (minutes / household • year)
The average number of outages (times / household • year)
2023 2024 2025
Target Performance Target Performance Target Performance
Planned Outages 12.103 11.292 12.063 11.325 11.991 11.263
Incident Outages 4.398 3.933 4.337 4.506 4.309 3.611
Total 16.5 15.225 16.4 15.831 16.3 14.874
2023 2024 2025
Target Performance Target Performance Target Performance
Planned Outages 0.065 0.056 0.065 0.055 0.066 0.056
Incident Outages 0.195 0.130 0.195 0.154 0.194 0.130
Total 0.26 0.186 0.26 0.209 0.26 0.186

Line Loss Rate from 2023 to 2025

 
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